{"id":12163,"date":"2021-10-12T08:00:41","date_gmt":"2021-10-11T23:00:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.trans-euro.jp\/TAex\/?p=12163"},"modified":"2021-10-06T08:49:23","modified_gmt":"2021-10-05T23:49:23","slug":"%e6%a3%ae%e9%b4%8e%e5%a4%96%e3%81%a8%e3%83%89%e3%82%a4%e3%83%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.trans-euro.jp\/TAex\/2021\/10\/12\/%e6%a3%ae%e9%b4%8e%e5%a4%96%e3%81%a8%e3%83%89%e3%82%a4%e3%83%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u68ee\u9d0e\u5916\u3068\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_80 counter-flat ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<\/div><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.trans-euro.jp\/TAex\/2021\/10\/12\/%e6%a3%ae%e9%b4%8e%e5%a4%96%e3%81%a8%e3%83%89%e3%82%a4%e3%83%84\/#%E6%A3%AE%E9%B4%8E%E5%A4%96%E3%81%AE%E3%83%89%E3%82%A4%E3%83%84%E7%95%99%E5%AD%A6\" >\u68ee\u9d0e\u5916\u306e\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u7559\u5b66<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.trans-euro.jp\/TAex\/2021\/10\/12\/%e6%a3%ae%e9%b4%8e%e5%a4%96%e3%81%a8%e3%83%89%e3%82%a4%e3%83%84\/#%E7%BF%BB%E8%A8%B3%E5%AE%B6%E3%81%A8%E3%81%97%E3%81%A6%E3%81%AE%E6%A3%AE%E9%B4%8E%E5%A4%96\" >\u7ffb\u8a33\u5bb6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u68ee\u9d0e\u5916<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.trans-euro.jp\/TAex\/2021\/10\/12\/%e6%a3%ae%e9%b4%8e%e5%a4%96%e3%81%a8%e3%83%89%e3%82%a4%e3%83%84\/#%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%EF%BC%A8%EF%BC%B0\" >\u53c2\u8003\uff28\uff30<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.trans-euro.jp\/TAex\/2021\/10\/12\/%e6%a3%ae%e9%b4%8e%e5%a4%96%e3%81%a8%e3%83%89%e3%82%a4%e3%83%84\/#%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE\" >\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<p>\u660e\u6cbb\u30fb\u5927\u6b63\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u6587\u8c6a\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u9678\u8ecd\u8ecd\u533b\u3067\u3082\u3042\u3063\u305f\u68ee\u9d0e\u5916\uff081862-1922\uff09\u30021884\u5e74\u304b\u30894\u5e74\u9593\u306e\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u7559\u5b66\u3092\u7d4c\u3066\u3001\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\u3092\u3082\u3068\u306b\u3057\u305f\u5c0f\u8aac\u306f\u3001\u4eca\u65e5\u3067\u306f\u8fd1\u4ee3\u65e5\u672c\u6587\u5b66\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u306b\u3082\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3068\u7e01\u6df1\u304f\u3001\u7ffb\u8a33\u5bb6\u3001\u8a55\u8ad6\u5bb6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u540d\u58f0\u3092\u4e0a\u3052\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3078\u897f\u6d0b\u6587\u5316\u3068\u897f\u6d0b\u6587\u5b66\u3092\u5e83\u3081\u305f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u8005\u306e\u3072\u3068\u308a\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308b\u68ee\u9d0e\u5916\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u304a\u4f1d\u3048\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_12164\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12164\" style=\"width: 403px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12164 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.trans-euro.jp\/TAex\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/\u753b\u50cf1-1.jpg\" alt=\"Wikipedia\u304b\u3089\u5f15\u7528\" width=\"403\" height=\"622\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 403px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 403\/622;\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-12164\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%A3%AE%E9%B7%97%E5%A4%96#\/media\/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Mori_Ogai_in_the_atelier_of_Sculptor_Takeishi_Kozaburo_in_1916.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Wikipedia<\/a>\u304b\u3089\u5f15\u7528<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%A3%AE%E9%B4%8E%E5%A4%96%E3%81%AE%E3%83%89%E3%82%A4%E3%83%84%E7%95%99%E5%AD%A6\"><\/span><strong>\u68ee\u9d0e\u5916\u306e\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u7559\u5b66<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u9d0e\u5916\u304c\u9678\u8ecd\u7701\u306e\u6d3e\u9063\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u7559\u5b66\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u306f1884\u5e74\u304b\u30891888\u5e74\u306e4\u5e74\u9593\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6ede\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3001\u30e9\u30a4\u30d7\u30c4\u30a3\u30d2\u306b1\u5e74\uff081884\uff5e1885\uff09\u3001\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u30c7\u30f3\u306b5\u304b\u6708(1885\uff5e1886\uff09\u3001\u30df\u30e5\u30f3\u30d8\u30f3\u306b1\u5e74\uff081886\uff5e1887\uff09\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\uff081987\uff5e1988\uff09\u3067\u904e\u3054\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u8fd1\u4ee3\u56fd\u5bb6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6210\u9577\u3059\u308b\u65e5\u672c\u3092\u80cc\u8ca0\u3046\u305f\u3081\u3001\u897f\u6d0b\u5217\u5f37\u56fd\u3078\u3068\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5b98\u8cbb\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u304c\u9001\u308a\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u305f\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u3001\u9d0e\u5916\u306f\u3001\u8ecd\u9663\u533b\u5b66\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3068\u9678\u8ecd\u885b\u751f\u5236\u5ea6\u8abf\u67fb\u3001\u885b\u751f\u5b66\u3001\u6804\u990a\u5b66\u3001\u7d30\u83cc\u5b66\u3092\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u7dda\u3067\u6d3b\u8e8d\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u304b\u3089\u5b66\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9d0e\u5916\u306e\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u7559\u5b66\u3067\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\u306f\u3001\u9678\u8ecd\u533b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u30ad\u30e3\u30ea\u30a2\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u8fd1\u4ee3\u65e5\u672c\u6587\u5b66\u3092\u4ee3\u8868\u3059\u308b\u5c0f\u8aac\u5bb6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5927\u6210\u3059\u308b\u7ce7\u3068\u3082\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u304b\u306e\u6709\u540d\u306a\u300e\u821e\u59eb\u300f\uff081890\uff09\u306f\u30d9\u30eb\u30ea\u30f3\u3092\u821e\u53f0\u306b\u3001\u300e\u6587\u3065\u304b\u3044\u300f\uff081890\uff09\u306f\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u30c7\u30f3\u3001\u300e\u3046\u305f\u304b\u305f\u306e\u8a18\u300f\uff081891\uff09\u306f\u30df\u30e5\u30f3\u30d8\u30f3\u3092\u821e\u53f0\u306b\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u300c\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u4e09\u90e8\u4f5c\u300d\u3068\u3082\u3044\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u7269\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u9d0e\u5916\u81ea\u8eab\u3084\u3001\u7559\u5b66\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u53cb\u3084\u5468\u308a\u306e\u4eba\u9593\u304c\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u897f\u6d0b\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u63cf\u5199\u3082\u3001\u767a\u8868\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5f53\u6642\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u307e\u3060\u898b\u77e5\u3089\u306c\u897f\u6d0b\u6587\u5316\u306e\u606f\u5439\u3092\u611f\u3058\u3089\u308c\u308b\u8cb4\u91cd\u306a\u4f5c\u54c1\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-12165 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.trans-euro.jp\/TAex\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/\u753b\u50cf2-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"761\" height=\"507\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 761px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 761\/507;\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%BF%BB%E8%A8%B3%E5%AE%B6%E3%81%A8%E3%81%97%E3%81%A6%E3%81%AE%E6%A3%AE%E9%B4%8E%E5%A4%96\"><\/span><strong>\u7ffb\u8a33\u5bb6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u68ee\u9d0e\u5916<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u9678\u8ecd\u533b\u3001\u5c0f\u8aac\u5bb6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u9d0e\u5916\u306f\u7ffb\u8a33\u5bb6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u529f\u7e3e\u3092\u907a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30c7\u30f3\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u306e\u4f5c\u5bb6\u30fb\u30a2\u30f3\u30c7\u30eb\u30bb\u30f3\u539f\u4f5c\u300e\u5373\u8208\u8a69\u4eba\u300f\u3001\u6587\u8c6a\u30b2\u30fc\u30c6\u306e\u300e\u30d5\u30a1\u30a6\u30b9\u30c8\u300f\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3067\u306f\u4e00\u5bb6\u306b\u4e00\u518a\u3042\u308b\u3068\u307e\u3067\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u30a2\u30c9\u30eb\u30d5\u30fb\u30af\u30cb\u30c3\u30b2\u306b\u3088\u308b\u751f\u6d3b\u306e\u51e6\u4e16\u8853\u3092\u8a18\u3057\u305f\u300e\u667a\u6075\u888b\u300f\uff08\u300e\u00dcber den Umgang mit Menschen\u300f\uff09\u3082\u65b0\u805e\u9023\u8f09\u3067\u7ffb\u8a33\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u306f\u30ce\u30eb\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u306e\u5287\u4f5c\u5bb6\u30a4\u30d7\u30bb\u30f3\u306e\u300e\u30e8\u30fc\u30f3\u30fb\u30ac\u30d6\u30ea\u30a8\u30eb\u30fb\u30dc\u30eb\u30af\u30de\u30f3\u300f\u3001\u300e\u4eba\u5f62\u306e\u5bb6\u300f\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u622f\u66f2\u3001\u307e\u3067\u3082\u7ffb\u8a33\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3061\u306a\u307f\u306b\u3001\u30a2\u30f3\u30c7\u30eb\u30bb\u30f3\u3084\u30a4\u30d7\u30bb\u30f3\u306e\u4f5c\u54c1\u306f\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u8a33\u304b\u3089\u306e\u91cd\u8a33\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u9d0e\u5916\u306f\u3001\u897f\u6d0b\u6587\u5b66\u306e\u7ffb\u8a33\u4f5c\u696d\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u306f\u306a\u3044\u7269\u3084\u4e8b\u67c4\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\u3084\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u604b\u611b\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u3092\u3069\u3046\u306b\u304b\u65e5\u672c\u5316\u3057\u3001\u8a66\u884c\u932f\u8aa4\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u6587\u4f53\u3001\u8a9e\u5f59\u3067\u7ffb\u8a33\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u897f\u6d0b\u7406\u89e3\u3092\u5e83\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9d0e\u5916\u306f\u3001\u897f\u6d0b\u6587\u5b66\u306e\u7ffb\u8a33\u4f5c\u696d\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u306f\u306a\u3044\u7269\u3084\u4e8b\u67c4\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\u3084\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u604b\u611b\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u3092\u3069\u3046\u306b\u304b\u65e5\u672c\u5316\u3057\u3001\u8a66\u884c\u932f\u8aa4\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u6587\u4f53\u3001\u8a9e\u5f59\u3067\u7ffb\u8a33\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u897f\u6d0b\u7406\u89e3\u3092\u5e83\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u897f\u6d0b\u6587\u5b66\u306e\u7d39\u4ecb\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3064\u3064\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u897f\u6d0b\u6587\u660e\u3092\u65e5\u672c\u3078\u3068\u8f38\u5165\u3057\u305f\u9d0e\u5916\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3068\u897f\u6d0b\u306e\u61f8\u3051\u6a4b\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6587\u5316\u306e\u7ffb\u8a33\u8005\u3068\u3082\u79f0\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u300221\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u4eca\u65e5\u3001\u5f53\u6642\u306e\u897f\u6d0b\u6587\u5316\u3068\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3078\u306e\u8996\u7dda\u3092\u3001\u4eca\u4e00\u5ea6\u3001\u9d0e\u5916\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3070\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u4f53\u9a13\u3057\u3066\u307f\u308b\u306e\u3082\u4e00\u8208\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%EF%BC%A8%EF%BC%B0\"><\/span><strong>\u53c2\u8003\uff28\uff30<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%A3%AE%E9%B7%97%E5%A4%96\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u68ee\u9d0e\u5916\u3000Wikipedia<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE\"><\/span><strong>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u68ee\u9d0e\u5916\u3000\u300e\u9d0e\u5916\u30fb\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u307f\u3084\u3052\u4e09\u90e8\u4f5c\u300f\u3000\u73fe\u4ee3\u8a9e\u8a33\u3000\u8429\u539f\u96c4\u4e00\u3000\u672a\u77e5\u8c37\u30002018<\/li>\n<li>\u68ee\u9d0e\u5916\u3000\u300e\u72ec\u9038\u65e5\u8a18\/\u5c0f\u5009\u65e5\u8a18\u300f\u68ee\u9d0e\u5916\u5168\u96c613\u3000\u3061\u304f\u307e\u6587\u5eab\u30001996<\/li>\n<li>\u7f8e\u7559\u753a\u7fa9\u96c4\u300e\u8ecd\u670d\u3092\u8131\u3044\u3060\u9d0e\u5916\u3000\u9752\u5e74\u68ee\u6797\u592a\u90ce\u306e\u30df\u30e5\u30f3\u30d8\u30f3\u300f\u5927\u4fee\u9928\u66f8\u5e97\u30002018<\/li>\n<li>\u9577\u5cf6\u8981\u4e00 \u300e\u68ee\u9d0e\u5916\u3000\u6587\u5316\u306e\u7ffb\u8a33\u8005\u300f\u5ca9\u6ce2\u65b0\u66f8\u30002005<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u660e\u6cbb\u30fb\u5927\u6b63\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u6587\u8c6a\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u9678\u8ecd\u8ecd\u533b\u3067\u3082\u3042\u3063\u305f\u68ee\u9d0e\u5916\uff081862-1922\uff09\u30021884\u5e74\u304b\u30894\u5e74\u9593\u306e\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u7559\u5b66\u3092\u7d4c\u3066\u3001\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\u3092\u3082\u3068\u306b\u3057\u305f\u5c0f\u8aac\u306f\u3001\u4eca\u65e5\u3067\u306f\u8fd1\u4ee3\u65e5\u672c\u6587\u5b66\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u306b\u3082\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3068\u7e01\u6df1\u304f\u3001\u7ffb\u8a33\u5bb6\u3001\u8a55\u8ad6 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":12169,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[36,46],"class_list":{"0":"post-12163","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-nihon","8":"tag-36","9":"tag-46","10":"clearfix","11":"article"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trans-euro.jp\/TAex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12163","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trans-euro.jp\/TAex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trans-euro.jp\/TAex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trans-euro.jp\/TAex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trans-euro.jp\/TAex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12163"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.trans-euro.jp\/TAex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12163\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trans-euro.jp\/TAex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12169"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trans-euro.jp\/TAex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12163"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trans-euro.jp\/TAex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12163"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trans-euro.jp\/TAex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12163"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}