{"id":21662,"date":"2024-12-12T08:00:57","date_gmt":"2024-12-11T23:00:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.trans-euro.jp\/TAex\/?p=21662"},"modified":"2024-12-13T10:50:36","modified_gmt":"2024-12-13T01:50:36","slug":"21662","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.trans-euro.jp\/TAex\/2024\/12\/12\/21662\/","title":{"rendered":"<span style=\"background:linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(200,130,0,0) 20%, #e6faf9 90%); font-family: arial;\"\">\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u521d\u3081\u3066\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30ec\u30c3\u30b9\u30f3\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306f\u30b9\u30a4\u30b9\u4eba\u3060\u3063\u305f\u4ef6"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_80 counter-flat ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<\/div><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.trans-euro.jp\/TAex\/2024\/12\/12\/21662\/#%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E3%81%A7%E6%9C%80%E5%88%9D%E3%81%AB%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AD%E3%83%BC%E8%A1%93%E3%82%92%E4%BC%9D%E3%81%88%E3%81%9F%E3%83%AC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%92\" >\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u6700\u521d\u306b\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u8853\u3092\u4f1d\u3048\u305f\u30ec\u30eb\u30d2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.trans-euro.jp\/TAex\/2024\/12\/12\/21662\/#%E3%83%AC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%92%E3%82%88%E3%82%8A%E5%85%88%E3%81%AB%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E3%81%A7%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%82%92%E6%8A%AB%E9%9C%B2%E3%81%97%E3%81%9F%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9%E3%81%8C%E3%81%84%E3%81%9F\" >\u30ec\u30eb\u30d2\u3088\u308a\u5148\u306b\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u3092\u62ab\u9732\u3057\u305f\u4eba\u7269\u304c\u3044\u305f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.trans-euro.jp\/TAex\/2024\/12\/12\/21662\/#%E7%B4%A0%E4%BA%BA%E3%81%A7%E3%81%82%E3%82%8A%E3%81%AA%E3%81%8C%E3%82%89%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E4%BA%BA%E3%81%AB%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%82%92%E6%95%99%E3%81%88%E3%81%9F%E7%94%B7\" >\u7d20\u4eba\u3067\u3042\u308a\u306a\u304c\u3089\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u306b\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u3092\u6559\u3048\u305f\u7537<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.trans-euro.jp\/TAex\/2024\/12\/12\/21662\/#%E4%BB%8A%E5%9B%9E%E3%81%AE%E5%AF%BE%E8%A8%B3%E7%94%A8%E8%AA%9E%E9%9B%86\" >\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u5bfe\u8a33\u7528\u8a9e\u96c6<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>12\u6708\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u4eca\u5e74\u3082\u3082\u3046\u3042\u3068\u50c5\u304b\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d\u307e\u3067\u3084\u3063\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e74\u672b\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u3070\u5fd8\u5e74\u4f1a\u3084\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3001\u5927\u6383\u9664\u3082\u63a7\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001\u4f55\u304b\u3068\u30d0\u30bf\u30d0\u30bf\u3059\u308b\u6642\u671f\u3067\u3059\u3088\u306d\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u3001\u6c17\u6e29\u3082\u4e0b\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u98a8\u90aa\u3092\u5f15\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4f53\u8abf\u306b\u3082\u6c17\u3092\u914d\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u51ac\u306f\u3069\u3061\u3089\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3068\u82e6\u624b\u306a\u65b9\u3082\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u30a6\u30a3\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u3092\u697d\u3057\u3080\u4eba\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306f\u9006\u306b\u5f85\u3061\u671b\u3093\u3060\u5b63\u7bc0\u3067\u3001\u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089\u304c\u672c\u756a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u611f\u3058\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u96ea\u56fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30b9\u30a4\u30b9\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u3084\u30b9\u30ce\u30fc\u30dc\u30fc\u30c9\u304c\u56fd\u6c11\u7684\u306a\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u307b\u3069\u4eba\u6c17\u3067\u3001\u51ac\u304c\u5acc\u3044\u306a\u4eba\u3092\u542b\u3081\u3001\u56fd\u6c11\u306e\u6b86\u3069\u304c\u6052\u4f8b\u884c\u4e8b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6700\u4f4e\u3067\u3082\u5e74\u306b\u4e00\u56de\u306f\u30b2\u30ec\u30f3\u30c7\u306b\u8db3\u3092\u904b\u3076\u306e\u304c\u666e\u901a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u306f\u5730\u57df\u5dee\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u30a6\u30a3\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u3092\u4e00\u5207\u3057\u306a\u3044\u5272\u5408\u304c\u610f\u5916\u3068\u9ad8\u3044\u5370\u8c61\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u751f\u307e\u308c\u80b2\u3063\u305f\u5834\u6240\u304c\u96ea\u306e\u964d\u3089\u306a\u3044\u6c96\u7e04\u304b\u7a4d\u96ea\u304c\u6570\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u306b\u3082\u53ca\u3076\u5317\u6d77\u9053\u304b\u3067\u3001\u30a6\u30a3\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u308f\u308a\u65b9\u306b\u3082\u5927\u304d\u306a\u9055\u3044\u304c\u751f\u3058\u308b\u306e\u306f\u7121\u7406\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3057\u3001\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u306f\u500b\u4eba\u3067\u597d\u304d\u5acc\u3044\u304c\u5206\u304b\u308c\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u7af6\u6280\u4eba\u53e3\u304c\u3082\u3046\u5c11\u3057\u591a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u3044\u3044\u306e\u3067\u306f\u3068\u611f\u3058\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u307f\u306b\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u3070\u3001<strong>\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u521d\u3081\u3066\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30ec\u30c3\u30b9\u30f3\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306f\u30b9\u30a4\u30b9\u4eba\u3060\u3063\u305f<\/strong>\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3054\u5b58\u77e5\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306f\u4eca\u304b\u3089100\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3082\u524d\u306e\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3067\u3001\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u306b\u3082\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u77e5\u3089\u306a\u3044\u65b9\u3082\u591a\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u3068\u3042\u308b\u30b9\u30a4\u30b9\u4eba\u3082\u5927\u304d\u304f\u95a2\u4e0e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b<strong>\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u306e\u6b74\u53f2<\/strong>\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3054\u8aac\u660e\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E3%81%A7%E6%9C%80%E5%88%9D%E3%81%AB%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AD%E3%83%BC%E8%A1%93%E3%82%92%E4%BC%9D%E3%81%88%E3%81%9F%E3%83%AC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%92\"><\/span><span style=\"box-shadow: rgba(128, 240, 240, 0.4) 0px -6px 5px -3px inset, #c9f5ee 0px 7px 5px -8px; font-family: 'arial black', 'avant garde';\"><strong>\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u6700\u521d\u306b\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u8853\u3092\u4f1d\u3048\u305f\u30ec\u30eb\u30d2<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u306e\u8d77\u6e90\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8abf\u3079\u308b\u3068\u3001\u771f\u3063\u5148\u306b<strong>\u300c\u30ec\u30eb\u30d2\u300d<\/strong>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u540d\u524d\u304c\u767b\u5834\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u30ec\u30eb\u30d2\u300d\u3068\u306f\u30011910\u5e74\u306b\u6765\u65e5\u3057\u3066\u65b0\u6f5f\u3084\u5317\u6d77\u9053\u3067\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u6307\u5c0e\u306b\u5f93\u4e8b\u3057\u305f\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\uff1d\u30cf\u30f3\u30ac\u30ea\u30fc\u5e1d\u56fd\u306e\u8ecd\u4eba\u30c6<strong>\u30aa\u30c9\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30a8\u30fc\u30c9\u30e9\u30fc\u30fb\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u30fb\u30ec\u30eb\u30d2\uff08Theodor Edler von <\/strong><strong>Lerch<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong>\u5c11\u4f50\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e5\u9732\u6226\u4e89\u5f8c\u3001\u6b27\u7c73\u8af8\u56fd\u306f\u6226\u4e89\u7d4c\u9a13\u304c\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u65e5\u672c\u304c\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u306b\u3057\u3066\u8ecd\u4e8b\u5927\u56fd\u3068\u3057\u3066\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u306b\u52dd\u5229\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u305f\u306e\u304b\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u80cc\u666f\u3092\u63a2\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5404\u56fd\u304b\u3089\u8ecd\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u8005\u304c\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u6d3e\u9063\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u3057\u3066\u30ec\u30eb\u30d2\u5c11\u4f50\u3082\u305d\u306e\u3046\u3061\u306e\u3072\u3068\u308a\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3068\u306f\u3044\u3048\u3001\u30ec\u30eb\u30d2\u5c11\u4f50\u306f\u30ce\u30eb\u30c7\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u3092\u57fa\u306b\u8a95\u751f\u3057\u305f\u30a2\u30eb\u30da\u30f3\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u306e\u5275\u59cb\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b<strong>\u30de\u30c6\u30a3\u30a2\u30b9\u30fb\u30c4\u30c0\u30eb\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\uff08Mathias Zdarsky\uff09<\/strong>\u306b\u5e2b\u4e8b\u3057\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\uff1d\u30cf\u30f3\u30ac\u30ea\u30fc\u5e1d\u56fd\u8ecd\u5185\u3067\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u6280\u8853\u306e\u63a1\u7528\u3092\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u306b\u50cd\u304d\u304b\u3051\u305f\u5b9f\u7e3e\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u6765\u65e5\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u677f\u3092\u6301\u53c2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3001\u9006\u306b\u65e5\u672c\u9678\u8ecd\u304b\u3089\u6307\u5c0e\u54e1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u6280\u8853\u306e\u4f1d\u6388\u3092\u4f9d\u983c\u3055\u308c\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8da3\u5473\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u304c\u5927\u597d\u304d\u3060\u3063\u305f\u30ec\u30eb\u30d2\u306f\u305d\u306e\u4f9d\u983c\u3092\u559c\u3093\u3067\u5f15\u304d\u53d7\u3051\u3001\u6301\u53c2\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u677f\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3082\u306e\u3092\u6570\u5341\u7d44\u7528\u610f\u3055\u305b\u3066\u30011911\u5e741\u6708\u306b<strong>\u65b0\u6f5f\u770c\u4e2d\u9838\u57ce\u90e1\u9ad8\u7530\uff08\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u4e0a\u8d8a\u5e02\uff09<\/strong>\u306b\u3042\u308b\u7b2c13\u5e2b\u56e3\u6b69\u5175\u7b2c58\u9023\u968a\u306b\u3066\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u306e\u6307\u5c0e\u3092\u958b\u59cb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30ec\u30eb\u30d2\u5c11\u4f50\u306e\u6559\u3048\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u5c02\u4fee\u54e1\u306f\u77ed\u6642\u9593\u3067\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u306e\u6280\u8853\u3092\u7fd2\u5f97\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u304c\u6ed1\u8d70\u3059\u308b\u59ff\u3092\u76ee\u306e\u5f53\u305f\u308a\u306b\u3057\u305f\u8ecd\u4eba\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5730\u57df\u4f4f\u6c11\u3082\u77ac\u304f\u9593\u306b\u8208\u5473\u6d25\u3005\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3001\u306a\u3093\u3068\u6307\u5c0e\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u3066\u304b\u3089\u50c5\u304b1\u30ab\u6708\u5f8c\u306b\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u4ff1\u697d\u90e8\u304c\u7d50\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u307b\u3069\u306e\u4eba\u6c17\u3092\u8a87\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u308c\u306b\u4fbf\u4e57\u3057\u3066\u3001\u9ad8\u7530\u3092\u542b\u3080\u4e0a\u8d8a\u5730\u65b9\u3067\u306f\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u677f\u3084\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u30fc\u306e\u751f\u7523\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u3001\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u95a2\u9023\u4e8b\u696d\u304c\u4e00\u5927\u7523\u696d\u3078\u3068\u767a\u5c55\u3059\u308b\u304d\u3063\u304b\u3051\u306b\u3082\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u4e2d\u4f50\u306b\u6607\u683c\u3057\u305f\u30ec\u30eb\u30d2\u306f<strong>\u5317\u6d77\u9053<\/strong>\u3067\u3082\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u6307\u5c0e\u3092\u884c\u3046\u4f9d\u983c\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u30011912\u5e742\u6708\u304b\u3089\u65ed\u5ddd\u5e02\u306e\u7b2c7\u5e2b\u56e3\u306b\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u8853\u3092\u4f1d\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30ec\u30eb\u30d2\u4e2d\u4f50\u306f\u5317\u6d77\u9053\u3067\u3082\u884c\u8ecd\u306a\u3069\u5b9f\u8df5\u7684\u306a\u8a13\u7df4\u3092\u884c\u3044\u30012\u30ab\u6708\u5f31\u3067\u751f\u5f92\u3068\u5171\u306b\u7f8a\u8e44\u5c71\u306b\u767b\u3063\u3066\u9802\u4e0a\u304b\u3089\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u3067\u6ed1\u8d70\u3059\u308b\u307b\u3069\u306e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306b\u307e\u3067\u6210\u9577\u3055\u305b\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_21673\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-21673\" style=\"width: 219px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-21673 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.trans-euro.jp\/TAex\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/2-187x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"219\" height=\"351\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.trans-euro.jp\/TAex\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/2-187x300.jpg 187w, https:\/\/www.trans-euro.jp\/TAex\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/2.jpg 400w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 219px) 100vw, 219px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 219px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 219\/351;\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-21673\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 10px;\">\u30c6\u30aa\u30c9\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30a8\u30fc\u30c9\u30e9\u30fc\u30fb\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u30fb\u30ec\u30eb\u30d2\uff08\u5199\u771f\uff1a\u4e0a\u8d8a\u5e02\u30db\u30fc\u30e0\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/publicdomain\/zero\/1.0\/deed.en\">CC0 1.0<\/a>\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E3%83%AC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%92%E3%82%88%E3%82%8A%E5%85%88%E3%81%AB%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E3%81%A7%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%82%92%E6%8A%AB%E9%9C%B2%E3%81%97%E3%81%9F%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9%E3%81%8C%E3%81%84%E3%81%9F\"><\/span><span style=\"box-shadow: rgba(128, 240, 240, 0.4) 0px -6px 5px -3px inset, #c9f5ee 0px 7px 5px -8px; font-family: 'arial black', 'avant garde';\"><strong>\u30ec\u30eb\u30d2\u3088\u308a\u5148\u306b\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u3092\u62ab\u9732\u3057\u305f\u4eba\u7269\u304c\u3044\u305f<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u30ec\u30eb\u30d2\u304c\u65e5\u672c\u9678\u8ecd\u5411\u3051\u306b\u884c\u3063\u305f\u8a13\u7df4\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u672c\u683c\u7684\u306a\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u6307\u5c0e\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e\u4e8b\u4f8b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30ec\u30eb\u30d2\u306f<strong>\u300c\u65e5\u672c\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u306e\u7236\u300d<\/strong>\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u3092\u5e83\u3081\u305f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306b\u4f34\u3044\u3001\u4e0a\u8d8a\u5e02\u306f<strong>\u300c\u65e5\u672c\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u767a\u7965\u306e\u5730\u300d<\/strong>\u3068\u79f0\u3055\u308c\u3001\u540c\u5e02\u306e\u91d1\u8c37\u5c71\u516c\u5712\u306b\u306f<strong>\u300c\u65e5\u672c\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u767a\u7965\u8a18\u5ff5\u9928\u300d<\/strong>\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3001\u30ec\u30eb\u30d2\u306e\u9285\u50cf\u304c\u5efa\u3066\u3089\u308c\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u3001\u65ed\u5ddd\u5e02\u3082\u300c\u5317\u6d77\u9053\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u767a\u7965\u306e\u5730\u300d\u306e\u7570\u540d\u3092\u6301\u3061\u3001\u65ed\u5ddd\u7a7a\u6e2f\u306e\u6577\u5730\u5185\u306b\u30ec\u30eb\u30d2\u3092\u9855\u5f70\u3059\u308b\u50cf\u304c\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u529f\u7e3e\u3092\u79f0\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u516c\u76ca\u8ca1\u56e3\u6cd5\u4eba\u5168\u65e5\u672c\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u9023\u76df\uff08SAJ\uff09\u306f2002\u5e74\u306b\u30ec\u30eb\u30d2\u304c\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u6307\u5c0e\u3092\u958b\u59cb\u3057\u305f1\u670812\u65e5\u3092\u300c\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u306e\u65e5\u300d\u3068\u5236\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30ec\u30eb\u30d2\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u672c\u56fd\u306e\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u3067\u3082\u65e5\u672c\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u306e\u5148\u99c6\u8005\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u30012000\u5e74\u4ee5\u964d\u306b\u767a\u8868\u3055\u308c\u305f\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u3001\u30ec\u30eb\u30d2\u304c\u65e5\u672c\u3092\u8a2a\u308c\u308b\u4ee5\u524d\u306b\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u304c\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3055\u308c\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u8a66\u4e57\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u3092\u76f8\u624b\u306b\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u6388\u696d\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f\u4e8b\u5b9f\u304c\u5206\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u3082\u305d\u3082\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u677f\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\u6a3a\u592a\u30a2\u30a4\u30cc\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u3001\u30ed\u30b7\u30a2\u5404\u5730\u3067\u96ea\u4e0a\u79fb\u52d5\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u677f\u304b\u3093\u3058\u304d\u304c<strong>\u300c\u6b69\u304f\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u300d<\/strong>\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6c5f\u6238\u6642\u4ee3\u5f8c\u671f\u306e\u6587\u732e\u306b\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u660e\u6cbb\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3092\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u3067\u5c65\u3044\u3066\u8a66\u3057\u305f\u5831\u544a\u3082\u8907\u6570\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u5916\u306b\u30821902\u5e74\u306b\u795e\u6238\u99d0\u5728\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\uff1d\u30ce\u30eb\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u9023\u5408\u738b\u56fd\u306e\u7dcf\u9818\u4e8b\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f<strong>\u30da\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30fb\u30aa\u30c3\u30c6\u30bb\u30f3\uff08Peter Ottesen\uff09<\/strong>\u304c\u3001\u540c\u5e74\u306b\u8d77\u304d\u305f\u7532\u7530\u96ea\u4e2d\u884c\u8ecd\u906d\u96e3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u3067\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u9678\u8ecd\u3082\u5317\u6b27\u306e\u8ecd\u968a\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u884c\u8ecd\u306b\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u3092\u6a19\u6e96\u88c5\u5099\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070\u3042\u3093\u306a\u5927\u304d\u306a\u72a0\u7272\u8005\u6570\u306f\u51fa\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3046\u672c\u56fd\u306e\u541b\u4e3b\u306e\u601d\u53ec\u3057\u306b\u5f93\u3044\u3001\u30aa\u30b9\u30ed\uff08Oslo\uff09\u304b\u3089\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u3092\u8f38\u5165\u3057\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u306b\u5bc4\u8d08\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3057\u304b\u3082\u3001\u30aa\u30c3\u30c6\u30bb\u30f3\u7dcf\u9818\u4e8b\u306f\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u3092\u5bc4\u8d08\u3059\u308b\u524d\u306b\u305d\u308c\u3089\u3092\u81ea\u3089\u5c65\u3044\u3066\u795e\u6238\u5e02\u5185\u3067\u6ed1\u308a\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u306b\u3082\u6559\u3048\u305f\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u30011909\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u6771\u5317\u5e1d\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u8fb2\u79d1\u5927\u5b66\uff08\u73fe\u5317\u6d77\u9053\u5927\u5b66\uff09\u3067\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u8b1b\u5e2b\u3092\u52d9\u3081\u3066\u3044\u305f<strong>\u30b9\u30a4\u30b9\u4eba\u30cf\u30f3\u30b9\u30fb\u30b3\u30e9\u30fc\uff08Hans Koller\uff09<\/strong>\u304c\u3001\u30b9\u30a4\u30b9\u304b\u3089\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u5bc4\u305b\u3001\u4e88\u79d1\u751f\u306b\u4f7f\u3044\u65b9\u3092\u62ab\u9732\u3057\u305f\u8cc7\u6599\u3084\u5199\u771f\u304c\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3001\u30ec\u30eb\u30d2\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u677f\u306e\u5c0e\u5165\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3001\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u306e\u6388\u696d\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u70b9\u3067\u306f\u3059\u3067\u306b\u5148\u3092\u8d8a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<sup>1<\/sup><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%B4%A0%E4%BA%BA%E3%81%A7%E3%81%82%E3%82%8A%E3%81%AA%E3%81%8C%E3%82%89%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E4%BA%BA%E3%81%AB%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%82%92%E6%95%99%E3%81%88%E3%81%9F%E7%94%B7\"><\/span><span style=\"box-shadow: rgba(128, 240, 240, 0.4) 0px -6px 5px -3px inset, 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id=\"attachment_21674\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-21674\" style=\"width: 353px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-21674 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.trans-euro.jp\/TAex\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/3-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"353\" height=\"265\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.trans-euro.jp\/TAex\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/3-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.trans-euro.jp\/TAex\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/3.jpg 640w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 353px) 100vw, 353px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 353px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 353\/265;\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-21674\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 10px;\">\u30b3\u30e9\u30fc\u304c\u751f\u5f92\u9054\u3068\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u7df4\u7fd2\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u901a\u3063\u305f\u672d\u5e4c\u5e02\u897f\u533a\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u4e09\u89d2\u5c71\uff08\u5199\u771f\uff1aRichard Pman\u3001CC BY 2.5\uff09<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10px;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u30b3\u30e9\u30fc\u306e\u6388\u696d\u306f\u30d7\u30ed\u307e\u305f\u306f\u4e0a\u7d1a\u8005\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6307\u5c0e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u3080\u3057\u308d\u81ea\u7531\u7814\u7a76\u307f\u305f\u3044\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001<strong>\u5b9f\u8cea\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u521d\u3081\u3066\u306e\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30ec\u30c3\u30b9\u30f3\u3060\u3063\u305f<\/strong>\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5317\u6d77\u9053\u306b\u9650\u5b9a\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7684\u306a\u7af6\u6280\u7528\u306e\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u3092\u6700\u521d\u306b\u5c0e\u5165\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3082\u30b3\u30e9\u30fc\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30ec\u30eb\u30d2\u304c\u30a2\u30eb\u30da\u30f3\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u5275\u59cb\u8005\u306e\u5f1f\u5b50\u3068\u3057\u3066\u65e5\u672c\u521d\u306e\u672c\u683c\u7684\u306a\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u6307\u5c0e\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6559\u3048\u304c\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u305f\u5f71\u97ff\u304b\u3089\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u3067\u6700\u3082\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u306e\u666e\u53ca\u306b\u52aa\u3081\u305f\u4eba\u7269\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306e\u306f\u7591\u3046\u4f59\u5730\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u6642\u9593\u8ef8\u3092\u898b\u308c\u3070\u30b3\u30e9\u30fc\u306f\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u524d\u306b\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u3092\u5e83\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u30ec\u30eb\u30d2\u306f\u5143\u3005\u65e5\u672c\u9678\u8ecd\u306e\u4f9d\u983c\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u3092\u8ecd\u4e8b\u5229\u7528\u306e\u4e00\u74b0\u3067\u4f1d\u3048\u305f\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u30b3\u30e9\u30fc\u306f\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u3092\u300c\u58ee\u5feb\u306a\u308b\u904a\u622f\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3093\u3067\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u7686\u69d8\u3082\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e00\u822c\u5411\u3051\u306e\u8da3\u5473\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3082\u6ce8\u76ee\u3057\u306a\u304f\u3066\u306f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u3082\u3001\u30ec\u30eb\u30d2\u304c\u4f1d\u3048\u305f\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u8853\u306b\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u9b45\u4e86\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u304d\u3063\u304b\u3051\u306b\u65e5\u672c\u521d\u306e\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30af\u30e9\u30d6\u3068\u3057\u30661911\u5e74\u306b\u8a2d\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u305f<strong>\u300c\u9ad8\u7530\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u5036\u697d\u90e8\u300d<\/strong>\u306f\u7fcc\u5e74\u65e2\u306b\u7d046000\u4eba\u306e\u4f1a\u54e1\u3092\u8a87\u308b\u307b\u3069\u306e\u4eba\u6c17\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306b\u306f\u6c11\u9593\u4eba\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u304b\u306a\u308a\u306e\u6570\u306e\u8ecd\u4eba\u3084\u653f\u5e9c\u95a2\u4fc2\u8005\u3082\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30ec\u30eb\u30d2\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u3001\u4e43\u6728\u5e0c\u5178\u5927\u5c06\u304c\u540d\u8a89\u4f1a\u54e1\u306b\u5c31\u4efb\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8e0f\u307e\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5f53\u8a72\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30af\u30e9\u30d6\u304c\u65e5\u672c\u8ecd\u76f4\u5c5e\u3082\u3057\u304f\u306f\u305d\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u4e0b\u306b\u7f6e\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u7d44\u7e54\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5426\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u30b3\u30e9\u30fc\u306e\u6388\u696d\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u4e88\u79d1\u751f\u306b\u3088\u3063\u30661912\u5e74\u306b\u5275\u90e8\u3057\u3001\u4eca\u3084\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u6700\u3082\u9577\u3044\u6b74\u53f2\u3068\u4f1d\u7d71\u3092\u8a87\u308b\u5b66\u751f\u5036\u697d\u90e8\u306e\u3072\u3068\u3064\u3067\u3042\u308b<strong>\u300c\u6771\u5317\u5e1d\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u8fb2\u79d1\u5927\u5b66\u6587\u6b66\u4f1a\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u90e8\u300d\uff08<\/strong>\u73fe\u5317\u5927\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u90e8\uff09\u306f\u6700\u521d\u304b\u3089\u7d14\u6c11\u9593\u7d44\u7e54\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a95\u751f\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u5916\u306b\u3082\u3001\u30ec\u30eb\u30d2\u304c\u6559\u3048\u305f\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u306f1\u672c\u6756\u5f0f\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u8853\u3067\u3001\u30b3\u30e9\u30fc\u306f\u6756\u30922\u672c\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u8853\u3092\u62ab\u9732\u3057\u305f\u8a18\u9332\u304c\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u30ec\u30eb\u30d2\u306b\u3088\u308b1\u672c\u6756\u65b9\u5f0f\u3068\u8ecd\u968a\u3067\u306e\u6d3b\u7528\u304c\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u8870\u9000\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30b3\u30e9\u30fc\u306e2\u672c\u6756\u65b9\u5f0f\u3068\u5eb6\u6c11\u306e\u5a2f\u697d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u5229\u7528\u304c\u4e3b\u6d41\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u3080\u3057\u308d\u30b3\u30e9\u30fc\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u5f8c\u4e16\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u7d99\u304c\u308c\u308b\u65e5\u672c\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u754c\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u3092\u7bc9\u3044\u305f\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-21675 aligncenter lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.trans-euro.jp\/TAex\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/4-300x199.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"332\" height=\"220\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.trans-euro.jp\/TAex\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/4-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.trans-euro.jp\/TAex\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/4-1024x678.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.trans-euro.jp\/TAex\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/4-768x508.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.trans-euro.jp\/TAex\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/4.jpg 1280w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 332px) 100vw, 332px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 332px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 332\/220;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u304c\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u521d\u3081\u3066\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u30ec\u30c3\u30b9\u30f3\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f<strong>\u30cf\u30f3\u30b9\u30fb\u30b3\u30e9\u30fc<\/strong>\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u3054\u7d39\u4ecb\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30a6\u30a3\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u306b\u3054\u8208\u5473\u304c\u306a\u3044\u65b9\u306f\u3082\u3068\u3088\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u5927\u534a\u306e\u4eba\u3082\u306a\u304b\u306a\u304b\u89e6\u308c\u308b\u6a5f\u4f1a\u304c\u306a\u3044\u8a71\u984c\u3067\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u697d\u3057\u3093\u3067\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3051\u305f\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u30b3\u30e9\u30fc\u4ee5\u5916\u306b\u3082\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u306e\u666e\u53ca\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u3067\u30ec\u30eb\u30d2\u306e\u529f\u7e3e\u3082\u63a1\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u3067\u306e\u4e21\u8005\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u306b\u304b\u306a\u308a\u306e\u5dee\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3082\u4f1d\u308f\u3063\u305f\u304b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u308c\u306f\u79c1\u81ea\u8eab\u304c\u540c\u3058\u30b9\u30a4\u30b9\u4eba\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30cf\u30f3\u30b9\u30fb\u30b3\u30e9\u30fc\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4eba\u7269\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3068\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3044\u305f\u3044\u306e\u3082\u3042\u308b\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u53f2\u3067\u30ec\u30eb\u30d2\u3070\u304b\u308a\u304c\u79f0\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3001\u30b3\u30e9\u30fc\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u304c\u904e\u5c0f\u8a55\u4fa1\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u611f\u3058\u3066\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u3001\u30ec\u30eb\u30d2\u304c\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u7af6\u6280\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u591a\u5927\u306a\u8ca2\u732e\u3092\u3057\u305f\u306e\u306f\u7d1b\u308c\u3082\u306a\u3044\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u30b3\u30e9\u30fc\u3082\u307e\u305f\u5927\u3044\u306b\u8cde\u8cdb\u306b\u5024\u3059\u308b\u3072\u3068\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u308c\u306a\u306e\u306b\u3001\u30b3\u30e9\u30fc\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\u305d\u306e\u5b9f\u7e3e\u3092\u9855\u5f70\u3059\u308b\u8a18\u5ff5\u7891\u3059\u3089\u5efa\u7acb\u3055\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u5c0f\u6a3d\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u8a18\u5ff5\u9928\u306a\u3069\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u9650\u3089\u308c\u305f\u5834\u6240\u3092\u9664\u3051\u3070\u540d\u524d\u304c\u767b\u5834\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u6b86\u3069\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u304c\u305b\u3081\u3066\u8aad\u8005\u306e\u7686\u69d8\u306e\u9593\u3067\u30cf\u30f3\u30b9\u30fb\u30b3\u30e9\u30fc\u304c\u907a\u3057\u305f\u529f\u7e3e\u306e\u518d\u8a8d\u8b58\u306a\u3089\u3073\u306b\u518d\u8a55\u4fa1\u306b\u7e4b\u304c\u308c\u3070\u3068\u9858\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3067\u306f<\/p>\n<p><strong>Frohi Wi\u00e4nachte und es guets neus!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Birewegge<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><sup>1<\/sup>\u51fa\u5178\uff1a\u5317\u6d77\u9053\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u8853\u6210\u679c\u30b3\u30ec\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\uff1a\u4e2d\u6d66\u7693\u81f3\u300c\u65e5\u672c\u30b9\u30ad\u30fc\u306e\u767a\u7965\u524d\u53f2\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u6587\u732e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u300d<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/eprints.lib.hokudai.ac.jp\/dspace\/bitstream\/2115\/28833\/1\/84_P85-106.pdf\">https:\/\/eprints.lib.hokudai.ac.jp\/dspace\/bitstream\/2115\/28833\/1\/84_P85-106.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E4%BB%8A%E5%9B%9E%E3%81%AE%E5%AF%BE%E8%A8%B3%E7%94%A8%E8%AA%9E%E9%9B%86\"><\/span><strong>\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u5bfe\u8a33\u7528\u8a9e\u96c6<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<div class=\"p-sticky-table\">\n<table class=\"js-scrollable\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"background-color: #eedaf7;\" width=\"113\"><strong>\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #eedaf7;\" width=\"255\"><strong>\u6a19\u6e96\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"background-color: #eedaf7;\" width=\"236\"><strong>\u30b9\u30a4\u30b9\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"113\">\u98a8\u90aa<\/td>\n<td width=\"246\">Erk\u00e4ltung<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u30a8\u30a2\u30fc\u30b1\u30eb\u30c8\u30a5\u30f3\u30b0\uff09<\/td>\n<td width=\"246\">Erch\u00e4ltig<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u30a8\u30eb\u30d8\u30eb\u30c6\u30a3\u30af\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"113\">\u6226\u4e89<\/td>\n<td width=\"246\">Krieg<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30af\uff09<\/td>\n<td width=\"246\">Chri\u00e4g<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u30d5\u30ea\u30a8\u30af\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"113\">\u6307\u5c0e<\/td>\n<td width=\"246\">Unterweisung<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u30a6\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30f4\u30a1\u30a4\u30b9\u30f3\u30b0\uff09<\/td>\n<td width=\"246\">Unterwiisig<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u30a6\u30f3\u30c6\u30eb\u30f4\u30a3\u30fc\u30b9\u30a3\u30af\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"113\">\u304b\u3093\u3058\u304d\uff08\u6a0f\u3001\u6a47\u3001\u6a8b\u3001\u68ae\uff09<\/td>\n<td width=\"246\">Schneeschuh<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u30b7\u30e5\u30cd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e5\u30fc\uff09<\/td>\n<td width=\"246\">Schneeschu\u00e4<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u30b7\u30e5\u30cd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e5\u30a8\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"113\">\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8a9e\u8b1b\u5e2b<\/td>\n<td width=\"246\">Deutschlehrer<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u30c9\u30a4\u30c1\u30e5\u30ec\u30fc\u30e9\u30fc\uff09<\/td>\n<td width=\"246\">D\u00fc\u00fctschlehrer<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u30c7\u30e5\u30fc\u30c1\u30e5\u30ec\u30fc\u30ec\u30eb\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"113\">\u8cc7\u6599<\/td>\n<td width=\"246\">Unterlagen<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u30a6\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30e9\u30fc\u30b2\u30f3\uff09<\/td>\n<td width=\"246\">Unterlage<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u30a6\u30f3\u30c6\u30eb\u30e9\u30b2\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"113\">\u6307\u5c0e\u66f8<\/td>\n<td width=\"246\">Anleitung<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u30a2\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u30a5\u30f3\u30b0\uff09<\/td>\n<td width=\"246\">Aaleitig<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u30a2\u30fc\u30e9\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30af\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"113\">\u751f\u5f92<\/td>\n<td width=\"246\">Sch\u00fcler<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u30b7\u30e5\u30fc\u30e9\u30fc\uff09<\/td>\n<td width=\"246\">Sch\u00fceler<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u30b7\u30e5\u30a8\u30ec\u30eb\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"113\">\u4e0a\u7d1a\u8005<\/td>\n<td width=\"246\">Fortgeschrittener<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u30d5\u30a9\u30a2\u30fc\u30c8\u30b2\u30b7\u30e5\u30ea\u30c3\u30c6\u30ca\u30fc\uff09<\/td>\n<td width=\"246\">Fortgschrittene<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30c8\u30af\u30b7\u30e5\u30ea\u30c3\u30c6\u30cd\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"113\">\u540d\u8a89\u4f1a\u54e1<\/td>\n<td width=\"246\">Ehrenmitglied<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u30a8\u30fc\u30ec\u30f3\u30df\u30c8\u30b0\u30ea\u30fc\u30c8\uff09<\/td>\n<td width=\"246\">Ehremitgliid<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u30a8\u30fc\u30ec\u30df\u30c8\u30b0\u30ea\u30fc\u30c8\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c2\u8003\u30db\u30fc\u30e0\u30da\u30fc\u30b8<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u30b9\u30a4\u30b9\u6b74\u53f2\u8f9e\u5178\uff1a\u30cf\u30f3\u30b9\u30fb\u30b3\u30e9\u30fc\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/hls-dhs-dss.ch\/de\/articles\/043944\/2007-08-23\/\">https:\/\/hls-dhs-dss.ch\/de\/articles\/043944\/2007-08-23\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u30b9\u30a4\u30b9\u56fd\u7acb\u5de5\u79d1\u5927\u5b66\u56f3\u66f8\u9928E-Periodica\uff1a\u300c\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u767b\u5c71\uff1a\u5317\u30a2\u30eb\u30d7\u30b9\u69cd\u30f6\u5cb3\u300d\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.e-periodica.ch\/cntmng?pid=ast-002%3A2003%3A57%3A%3A1027\">https:\/\/www.e-periodica.ch\/cntmng?pid=ast-002%3A2003%3A57%3A%3A1027<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u6771\u6d0b\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u5354\u4f1a\uff1a2021\u5e7411\u6708\u306e\u30ce\u30fc\u30c8\u3000\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c1\u30e3\u30fcIII\u300c\u8fbb\u6751\u306e\u300c\u30b9\u30a4\u30b9\u65e5\u8a18\u300d\u3068\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30a2\u30eb\u30d4\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u300d\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/oag.jp\/img\/2021\/10\/Notizen2111_Mottini_Alpinismus.pdf\">https:\/\/oag.jp\/img\/2021\/10\/Notizen2111_Mottini_Alpinismus.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u9023\u90a6\u56fd\u9632\u76f8\uff1a\u30c6\u30aa\u30c9\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30a8\u30fc\u30c9\u30e9\u30fc\u30fb\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u30fb\u30ec\u30eb\u30d2\u5c11\u5c06\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bmlv.gv.at\/truppendienst\/ausgaben\/artikel.php?id=892\"><u>https:\/\/www.bmlv.gv.at\/truppendienst\/ausgaben\/artikel.php?id=892<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; 12\u6708\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u4eca\u5e74\u3082\u3082\u3046\u3042\u3068\u50c5\u304b\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d\u307e\u3067\u3084\u3063\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u5e74\u672b\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u3070\u5fd8\u5e74\u4f1a\u3084\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30de\u30b9\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3001\u5927\u6383\u9664\u3082\u63a7\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001\u4f55\u304b\u3068\u30d0\u30bf\u30d0\u30bf\u3059\u308b\u6642\u671f\u3067\u3059\u3088\u306d\uff1f \u307e\u305f\u3001\u6c17\u6e29\u3082\u4e0b\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u98a8\u90aa\u3092\u5f15\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4f53 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":21683,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[36,38,46,73],"class_list":{"0":"post-21662","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-suis","8":"tag-36","9":"tag-38","10":"tag-46","11":"tag-73","12":"clearfix","13":"article"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trans-euro.jp\/TAex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21662","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trans-euro.jp\/TAex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trans-euro.jp\/TAex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trans-euro.jp\/TAex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trans-euro.jp\/TAex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21662"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.trans-euro.jp\/TAex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21662\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trans-euro.jp\/TAex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21683"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.trans-euro.jp\/TAex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21662"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trans-euro.jp\/TAex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21662"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.trans-euro.jp\/TAex\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21662"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}