{"id":2324,"date":"2020-09-08T08:00:29","date_gmt":"2020-09-07T23:00:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.trans-euro.jp\/TAex\/?p=2324"},"modified":"2021-11-19T10:33:01","modified_gmt":"2021-11-19T01:33:01","slug":"%e3%83%89%e3%82%a4%e3%83%84%e3%81%ae%e5%be%b4%e5%85%b5%e5%88%b6%e5%ba%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.trans-euro.jp\/TAex\/2020\/09\/08\/%e3%83%89%e3%82%a4%e3%83%84%e3%81%ae%e5%be%b4%e5%85%b5%e5%88%b6%e5%ba%a6\/","title":{"rendered":"\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u5fb4\u5175\u5236\u5ea6"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_80 counter-flat ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<\/div><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.trans-euro.jp\/TAex\/2020\/09\/08\/%e3%83%89%e3%82%a4%e3%83%84%e3%81%ae%e5%be%b4%e5%85%b5%e5%88%b6%e5%ba%a6\/#%E5%BE%B4%E5%85%B5%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6\" >\u5fb4\u5175\u5236\u5ea6<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.trans-euro.jp\/TAex\/2020\/09\/08\/%e3%83%89%e3%82%a4%e3%83%84%e3%81%ae%e5%be%b4%e5%85%b5%e5%88%b6%e5%ba%a6\/#%E5%BE%B4%E5%85%B5%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6%E3%81%AE%E5%BB%83%E6%AD%A2%E2%80%95%E3%81%9D%E3%81%97%E3%81%A6%E3%81%93%E3%82%8C%E3%81%8B%E3%82%89\" >\u5fb4\u5175\u5236\u5ea6\u306e\u5ec3\u6b62\u2015\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.trans-euro.jp\/TAex\/2020\/09\/08\/%e3%83%89%e3%82%a4%e3%83%84%e3%81%ae%e5%be%b4%e5%85%b5%e5%88%b6%e5%ba%a6\/#%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83HP\" >\u53c2\u8003HP<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<p>\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306b\u306f2011\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u9577\u3044\u9593\u3001\u5fb4\u5175\u5236\u5ea6\u304c\u3042\u308a18\u6b73\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u7537\u5b50\u306b\u306f\u5175\u5f79\u7fa9\u52d9\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u306f\u8857\u4e2d\u3067\u3082\u3001\u5175\u5f79\u304b\u3089\u4e00\u6642\u4f11\u6687\u3092\u5f97\u3066\u5e30\u7701\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8ecd\u670d\u59ff\u306e\u82e5\u3044\u5175\u58eb\u3092\u898b\u304b\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4eca\u65e5\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5175\u58eb\u3092\u8857\u4e2d\u3067\u898b\u304b\u3051\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u304b\u306a\u308a\u7279\u6b8a\u306a\u5149\u666f\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u4eca\u65e5\u306f\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u5fb4\u5175\u5236\u5ea6\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u304a\u4f1d\u3048\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2326 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.trans-euro.jp\/TAex\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/\u753b\u50cf1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"499\" height=\"333\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.trans-euro.jp\/TAex\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/\u753b\u50cf1.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.trans-euro.jp\/TAex\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/\u753b\u50cf1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.trans-euro.jp\/TAex\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/\u753b\u50cf1-768x512.jpg 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 499px) 100vw, 499px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 499px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 499\/333;\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%BE%B4%E5%85%B5%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6\"><\/span><strong>\u5fb4\u5175\u5236\u5ea6<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306b\u306f\u3001\u9678\u8ecd\u3001\u6d77\u8ecd\u3001\u7a7a\u8ecd\u3001\u6226\u529b\u57fa\u76e4\u8ecd\u3001\u6551\u8b77\u696d\u52d9\u8ecd\u304b\u3089\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u9023\u90a6\u8ecd\uff08<em>Bundeswehr<\/em>\uff09\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5fb4\u5175\u5236\u5ea6(<em>Wehrpflicht<\/em>)\u306f\u30011956\u5e74\u304b\u30892011\u5e74\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u65bd\u884c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u300218\u6b73\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u7537\u5b50\u306b\u8ab2\u305b\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3053\u306e\u5175\u5f79\u7fa9\u52d9\u306f\u30019\u304b\u6708\u9593\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6226\u5f8c\u306e\u9023\u90a6\u8ecd\u306e\u767a\u8db3\u6642\u306b\u306f\u5fd7\u9858\u5175\u5236\u3092\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u56fd\u6c11\u306e\u53cd\u8ecd\u3001\u53cd\u6226\u611f\u60c5\u306e\u5f37\u3055\u304b\u3089\u3001\u4eba\u54e1\u306e\u78ba\u4fdd\u304c\u56f0\u96e3\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5fb4\u5175\u5236\u304c\u5c0e\u5165\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u5175\u5f79\u62d2\u5426\u3092\u7533\u8acb\u3059\u308b\u6a29\u5229\u3082\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u75c5\u9662\u3084\u4ecb\u8b77\u65bd\u8a2d\u3067\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u7949\u6d3b\u52d5\u304c\u7fa9\u52d9\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u304cZivildienst\u3068\u3044\u308f\u308c\u308b\u5175\u5f79\u4ee3\u66ff\u670d\u52d9\uff08\u6c11\u9593\u5949\u4ed5\u7fa9\u52d9\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5f93\u4e8b\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u9593\u306f\u901a\u79f0Zivi\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u5175\u5f79\u62d2\u5426\u3082\u3001\u305f\u3060\u7533\u8acb\u3059\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u691c\u67fb\u3068\u5e02\u6c11\u3068\u67fb\u56e3\u306b\u3088\u308b\u300c\u826f\u5fc3\u5be9\u67fb\u300d\u3067\u3001\u5175\u5f79\u306b\u5c31\u304f\u306e\u306f\u826f\u5fc3\u306b\u8ca0\u62c5\u3092\u611f\u3058\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e3b\u5f35\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u304c\u554f\u308f\u308c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306b\u5408\u683c\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2325 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.trans-euro.jp\/TAex\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/\u753b\u50cf2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"610\" height=\"407\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.trans-euro.jp\/TAex\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/\u753b\u50cf2.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.trans-euro.jp\/TAex\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/\u753b\u50cf2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.trans-euro.jp\/TAex\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/\u753b\u50cf2-768x512.jpg 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 610px) 100vw, 610px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 610px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 610\/407;\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%BE%B4%E5%85%B5%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6%E3%81%AE%E5%BB%83%E6%AD%A2%E2%80%95%E3%81%9D%E3%81%97%E3%81%A6%E3%81%93%E3%82%8C%E3%81%8B%E3%82%89\"><\/span><strong>\u5fb4\u5175\u5236\u5ea6\u306e\u5ec3\u6b62\u2015\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u30012011\u5e747\u67084\u65e5\u3001\u6b63\u5f0f\u306b\u5fb4\u5175\u5236\u306e\u300c\u4e2d\u6b62\u300d\u304c\u767a\u8868\u3055\u308c\u30012014\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u8077\u696d\u8ecd\u4eba\u3068\u5fd7\u9858\u5175\u306b\u3088\u308b\u90e8\u968a\u306b\u518d\u7de8\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5fb4\u5175\u5236\u5ea6\u306f\u4e8b\u5b9f\u4e0a\u306e\u5ec3\u6b62\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u51b7\u6226\u7d42\u7d50\u5f8c\u3001\u6771\u897f\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u7d71\u4e00\u304b\u308920\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u304c\u7d4c\u3061\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u3092\u3081\u3050\u308b\u60c5\u52e2\u3082\u5927\u304d\u304f\u5909\u308f\u308b\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u9023\u90a6\u8ecd\u306e\u6539\u9769\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8ecd\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u304c\u3001\u51b7\u6226\u4e0b\u306e\u56fd\u571f\u9632\u885b\u304b\u3089\u3001\u30c6\u30ed\u5bfe\u7b56\u3001\u6d77\u5916\u6d3e\u5175\u3078\u3068\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u56fd\u9632\u8cbb\u306e\u524a\u6e1b\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5b9f\u65bd\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6539\u9769\u3067\u3001\u7dcf\u5175\u7d0425\u4e07\u4eba\u304b\u3089\u7d0418\u4e07\uff15\u5343\u4eba\u306b\u6e1b\u3089\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u76ee\u6307\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u5fb4\u5175\u5236\u306e\u5ec3\u6b62\u306b\u4f34\u3044\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5175\u5f79\u4ee3\u66ff\u670d\u52d9\u3067\u3042\u308b<em>Zivildienst<\/em>\u3082\u5ec3\u6b62\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u540c\u6642\u306b\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u7537\u6027\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6210\u308a\u7acb\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u798f\u7949\u653f\u7b56\u306f\u5927\u304d\u306a\u8ee2\u63db\u3092\u8feb\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u9023\u90a6\u81ea\u767a\u7684\u5949\u4ed5\u6d3b\u52d5\uff08<em>Bundesfreiwilligendienst\uff0dBFD<\/em>\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5236\u5ea6\u304c\u5c0e\u5165\u3055\u308c\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u30fb\u74b0\u5883\u30fb\u6587\u5316\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30b9\u30dd\u30fc\u30c4\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3001\u6c11\u9593\u9632\u885b\u30fb\u707d\u5bb3\u9632\u6b62\u3084\u793e\u4f1a\u3078\u306e\u7d71\u5408\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u306e\u516c\u76ca\u3078\u306e\u95a2\u4e0e\u3092\u4fc3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6628\u4eca\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u9023\u90a6\u8ecd\u306e\u5175\u54e1\u4e0d\u8db3\u3082\u554f\u984c\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3084\u8fd1\u96a3\u8af8\u56fd\u304c\u5fb4\u5175\u5236\u306e\u518d\u5c0e\u5165\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3067\u3082\u8b70\u8ad6\u304c\u306a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5f53\u9762\u306f\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u306e\u5165\u968a\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8ecd\u968a\u3068\u3044\u3046\u91cd\u3044\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u3092\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u6271\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5916\u56fd\u306e\u5236\u5ea6\u3084\u6587\u5316\u306b\u89e6\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e3b\u5f35\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u306e\u610f\u601d\u3067\u500b\u4eba\u306e\u9078\u629e\u80a2\u304c\u9650\u3089\u308c\u308b\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u51fa\u4f1a\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u81ea\u5206\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3068\u3057\u3066\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u3092\u898b\u76f4\u3059\u6a5f\u4f1a\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83HP\"><\/span><strong>\u53c2\u8003HP<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E3%83%89%E3%82%A4%E3%83%84%E9%80%A3%E9%82%A6%E8%BB%8D\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u9023\u90a6\u8ecd\u3000Wikipedia<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%89%AF%E5%BF%83%E7%9A%84%E5%85%B5%E5%BD%B9%E6%8B%92%E5%90%A6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u826f\u5fc3\u7684\u5175\u5f79\u62d2\u5426\u3000Wikipedia<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/home.b05.itscom.net\/kisoh\/hyoron.fukushi.ger1.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u5175\u5f79\u4ee3\u66ff\u670d\u52d9\u3000<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/home.b05.itscom.net\/kisoh\/hyoron.fukushi.ger2.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u81ea\u767a\u7684\u5949\u4ed5\u6d3b\u52d5\u3000<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsweekjapan.jp\/stories\/world\/2019\/01\/post-11523.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5175\u58eb\u306e\u306a\u308a\u624b\u4e0d\u8db3\u306e\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u8ecd\u3001\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u5fb4\u52df\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3000\u5fb4\u5175\u5fa9\u6d3b\u3082<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306b\u306f2011\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u9577\u3044\u9593\u3001\u5fb4\u5175\u5236\u5ea6\u304c\u3042\u308a18\u6b73\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u7537\u5b50\u306b\u306f\u5175\u5f79\u7fa9\u52d9\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u306f\u8857\u4e2d\u3067\u3082\u3001\u5175\u5f79\u304b\u3089\u4e00\u6642\u4f11\u6687\u3092\u5f97\u3066\u5e30\u7701\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8ecd\u670d\u59ff\u306e\u82e5\u3044\u5175\u58eb\u3092\u898b\u304b\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4eca\u65e5\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5175\u58eb\u3092\u8857\u4e2d\u3067\u898b\u304b 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